Liberalism by Ludwig von Mises (1929)

"The program of
liberalism, therefore, if condensed into a single word, would have to
read: property, that is, private ownership of the means of
production... All the other demands of liberalism result from his
fundamental demand."
German edition, 1927;
latest English edition Copyright 1985 The Foundation for Economic
Education, Irvington, NY. Translation by Ralph Raico. Online edition
Copyright The Mises Institute, 2000.
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FRONTMATTER
Preface, 1985 by Bettina B. Greaves, p. v
Foreword by Louis M. Spadaro, p. ix
Preface, English-Language Edition,p xvi
INTRODUCTION
- 1. Liberalism, p. 1
2. Material Welfare p. 4
3. Rationalism p. 5
4. The Aim of Liberalism p. 7
5. Liberalism and Capitalism
p. 10
6. The Psychological Roots of
Antiliberalism p.
13
I THE FOUNDATIONS OF
LIBERAL POLICY 
- 1. Property
p. 18
2. Freedom p. 20
3. Peace p. 23
4. Equality p. 27
5. The Inequality of Wealth and Income
p. 30
6. Private Property and Ethics
p. 33
7. State and Government p. 34
8. Democracy p. 39
9. Critique of the Doctrine of Force
p. 42
10. The Argument of Fascism p. 47
11. The Limits of Governmental Activity
p. 52
12. Tolerance p. 55
13. The State and Antisocial Conduct
p. 57
2 LIBERAL ECONOMIC
POLICY
- 1. The
Organization of the Economy p. 60
2. Private Property and Its Critics
p. 63
3. Private Property and the Government
p. 67
4. The Impracticability of Socialism
p. 70
5. Interventionism p. 75
6. Capitalism: The Only Possible
System of Social Organization p. 85
7. Cartels, Monopolies, and Liberalism
p. 90
8. Bureaucratization p. 95
3 LIBERAL FOREIGN
POLICY
- 1. The
Boundaries of the State p. 105
2. The Right of Self-Determination
p. 108
3. The Political Foundations of Peace
p. 110
4. Nationalism p. 118
5. Imperialism p 121
6. Colonial Policy p. 124
7. Free Trade p. 130
8. Freedom of Movement p. 136
9. The United States of Europe
p. 142
10. The League of Nations p. 147
11. Russia p. 151
4 LIBERALISM AND THE
POLITICAL PARTIES
- 1. The
"Doctrinairism" of the Liberals p. 155
2. Political Parties p. 158
3. The Crisis of Parliamentarism and
the Idea of a Diet Representing Special Groups p. 170
4. Liberalism and the Parties of
Special Interests p.
175
5. Party Propaganda and Party
Organization p.
179
6. Liberalism as the "Party of Capital" p. 183
5 THE FUTURE OF LIBERALISM p. 188
APPENDIX
- 1. On
the Literature of Liberalism p. 194
2. On the Term "Liberalism" p. 198
Glossary by
Percy Greaves
Special thanks
to Bettina B. Greaves for granting her permission
for this online edition.
This Mises e-book was
prepared by Richard Perry
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